Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) Made Easy: A Step-by-Step Guide, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) Chart for Quick Reference, Glasgow Coma Scale Components: Eye, Verbal, and Motor Responses Explained
Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a standardized neurological tool used to assess a patient’s level of consciousness (LOC) after head injury, trauma, or in critical care settings. 💡 Why is GCS important? Helps determine severity of brain injury Guides treatment decisions (e.g., intubation if GCS ≤ 8) Monitors patient progress over time 🧠Components of GCS GCS is based on three responses : Eye Opening (E) → 1 to 4 points Verbal Response (V) → 1 to 5 points Motor Response (M) → 1 to 6 points 👉 Total Score = E + V + M (Minimum: 3, Maximum: 15) GCS 3 = Deep coma or death GCS 15 = Fully awake and alert 🔹 1. Eye Opening (E) Measures how well the patient responds to stimuli by opening their eyes. Score Response Example 4 Spontaneous Eyes open without any stimulation 3 To voice Opens eyes when spoken to 2 To pain Opens eyes only with painful stimulus (e.g., pressure on fingernail) ...