Blood Transfusion: Procedure, Indications, Risks & Nursing Care, Blood Transfusion Nursing Notes
BLOOD TRANSFUSION Blood transfusion is a medical procedure in which donated blood or blood components are transferred into a patient's bloodstream. This process is done to replace lost blood, treat medical conditions, or correct blood deficiencies. 1. INDICATIONS FOR BLOOD TRANSFUSION Blood transfusions are required in various medical conditions, including: A. Hemorrhage (Severe Blood Loss) Trauma (accidents, gunshot wounds, stab injuries) Surgery (major operations, C-sections) Gastrointestinal bleeding (ulcers, varices) B. Anemia (Low Red Blood Cell Count or Hemoglobin) Iron-deficiency anemia Chronic kidney disease Cancer or chemotherapy-induced anemia Postpartum hemorrhage C. Blood Disorders Thalassemia Sickle cell anemia Hemophilia (clotting disorders) D. Shock & Hypovolemia Severe dehydration Burns Septic shock 2. TYPES OF BLOOD TRANSFUSION Blood transfusions can be categorized based on the component transfused: A. Whole Blood Transfusion...